William Charles
Renshaw
Male
England
1861-01-03
Leamington, England
1904-08-12
Swanage, England
William was the younger of the Renshaw-brothers by 15 minutes and half an inch shorter.
William "Willie" Charles Renshaw was a former World No. 1 British tennis player active during the late 19th century.
He won six consecutive singles titles at Wimbledon from 1881-1886, and added a seventh crown to his collection in 1889, defeating older twin brother Ernest in the title round.
The Renshaws were both rivals and accomplices. Thrice William stopped Ernest for the Wimbledon title, but five times they combined to win the doubles championship. The Renshaw brothers trained hard on the court throughout the year, almost a novel idea at the time.
The right-hander was known for his power and technical ability which put him ahead of competition at the time. William Renshaw was known primarily for his serve and overhead.
He was the first president of the British Lawn Tennis Association (LTA).
Renshaw won a total of twelve Wimbledon titles! Seven of those were in singles, an all-time record he shares with Pete Sampras and Roger Federer. The first six were consecutive, an achievement which has been unequaled to this day (although the five successive wins of Björn Borg and Roger Federer are considered the 'modern' record because in Renshaw's time the reigning champion had automatic entry to next year's final.
Since 1922 the reigning champions have had to play in the main draw, making such feats considerably more difficult). In the Summer months he would compete in England and Ireland, while competing on the French Riviera during the winter months and practising on a private tennis court he and his brother had built at their own cost. In singles play he played his twin brother Ernest Renshaw three times (1882, 1883 and 1889) in the Wimbledon final, triumphing on all three occasions. He was unable to defend his title in 1887 due to a tennis elbow, the first time this injury received public attention, and during his absence took up golf.
The other five titles were in the Gentlemen's doubles, partnering with Ernest. Additionally, he and his brother dominated the sport for many years in a time when the only other Grand Slam was the US Open, and by custom players did not travel far. The rise in popularity of tennis in this period became known as the 'Renshaw Rush'. In 1888 William was elected the first president of the British Lawn Tennis Association (LTA).
He died of epileptic convulsions.
In 1983, William Renshaw was elected posthumously into the International Tennis Hall of Fame together with his brother.
1879 - 1896
19
127
104
1895 - Chichester (Open)
1894 - Teignmouth and Shaldon (Amateur)
1893 - North of England Championships (Open)
1893 - Northumberland Championships (Amateur)
1893 - Taylor Challenge Cup (Amateur)
1893 - Exmouth (Open)
1889 - Wimbledon (Grandslam)
1886 - Wimbledon (Grandslam)
1885 - Wimbledon (Grandslam)
1884 - Wimbledon (Grandslam)
1883 - Wimbledon (Grandslam)
1882 - Irish Championships (Amateur)
1882 - Wimbledon (Grandslam)
1881 - Prince's Club Tournament (Amateur)
1881 - Irish Championships (Amateur)
1881 - Wimbledon (Grandslam)
1880 - Sussex County Lawn Tennis Tournament (Amateur)
1880 - Irish Championships (Amateur)
1879 - Cheltenham (Amateur)
Round 2
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
George Richmond Mewburn
6-0
6-4
6-2
Quarterfinals
Horace Chapman 1 *
William Charles Renshaw
w.o.
Round 1
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
J.V. Kirk
6-2
6-1
6-1
Round 2
R. Bruce-Smith 1 *
William Charles Renshaw
w.o.
Round 1
Ernest Wool Lewis 1 *
William Charles Renshaw
6-2
10-8
6-3
Round 2
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
J.E. Kingsley
6-1
6-2
6-4
Quarterfinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Charles Henry Chaytor
6-4
6-4
8-10
6-4
Semifinals
Reginald Frank (Reggie) Doherty 1 *
William Charles Renshaw
6-3
6-4
8-6
Round 1
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Arthur Henry Riseley
6-2
6-2
Quarterfinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Mapson William Winter Perrett
w.o.
Semifinals
Harry Sibthorpe Barlow 1 *
William Charles Renshaw
8-6
8-6
Round 1
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Bertram Earp
6-1
6-1
Round 2
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Cecil Edgar Owen
6-4
6-4
Quarterfinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Walter Wallis Halsted
6-1
6-2
Semifinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Edward Roy (Roy) Allen
9-7
6-4
Final
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Horace Chapman
10-8
6-2
6-1
Round 1
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
D. Fuller
w.o.
Round 2
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Arthur Henry Riseley
6-1
6-2
6-3
Quarterfinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Edward Armstrong O'Neill
6-2
6-4
ret.
Semifinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Edward Roy (Roy) Allen
6-2
6-3
6-1
Final
Harry Sibthorpe Barlow 1 *
William Charles Renshaw
6-3
6-4
6-1
Round 2
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
William Howard
6-1
7-5
6-4
Round 3
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
S. Bartrum
6-2
6-4
Quarterfinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Horace Chapman
6-3
6-3
4-6
6-4
Semifinals
Harry Sibthorpe Barlow 1 *
William Charles Renshaw
7-5
6-2
6-1
Round 1
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Charles Gladstone Allen
3-6
6-2
6-3
?
Round 2
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Frank Riseley
8-6
6-2
6-3
Quarterfinals
Thomas (Tom) Chaytor 1 *
William Charles Renshaw
6-3
6-1
6-1
Round 1
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Frank Riseley
4-6
6-2
7-5
Quarterfinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
H. Davies
6-1
6-4
Semifinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Stanley Riseley
6-3
6-4
Final
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Horace Chapman
6-2
6-2
Round 1
L.E. Mason 1 *
William Charles Renshaw
w.o.
Round 1
James Ernest (Ernest) Renshaw 1 *
William Charles Renshaw
w.o.
Round 1
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Charles Gladstone Allen
6-0
6-0
6-2
Quarterfinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
George Ball Greene
6-2
8-6
7-5
Semifinals
Joshua Francis Pim 1 *
William Charles Renshaw
6-1
6-4
6-1
Round 1
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Frederick William Payn
6-1
6-1
6-2
Round 2
Harold Segerson Mahony 1 *
William Charles Renshaw
5-7
6-3
6-3
12-10
Round 1
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
William L. Escombe
6-1
6-2
6-4
Round 2
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Edward Hedley Cuthbertson
6-0
6-3
6-3
Quarterfinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Arthur Gore
6-1
6-2
3-6
6-1
Semifinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Henry James Wilson Fosbery
8-6
6-3
6-4
Final
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Ernest George Meers
1-6
9-7
4-6
8-6
6-3
Challenge Round
Harry Sibthorpe Barlow 1 *
William Charles Renshaw
2-6
6-3
6-1
6-4
Round 1
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
bye
Round 2
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
George Ball Greene
w.o.
Round 3
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
W. McLachlan
w.o.
Quarterfinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Charles Gladstone Allen
4-6
6-3
6-4
Semifinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Harry Sibthorpe Barlow
6-2
6-0
10-8
Final
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Edward Roy (Roy) Allen
6-2
6-4
6-4
Round 1
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
William Howard
6-0
6-2
Round 2
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Henry Gervas Stobart
6-2
6-3
Quarterfinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
George Ball Greene
6-1
2-6
6-0
Semifinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Harold Segerson Mahony
6-2
5-7
9-7
6-2
Final
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Thomas (Tom) Chaytor
6-2
6-2
2-6
6-1
Quarterfinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
William L. Escombe
6-2
6-3
6-0
Semifinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
William Ross Ormsby Hindle
6-0
6-1
6-4
Final
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Henry (Harry) Grove
6-2
6-4
6-3
Round 1
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Deane B. Miller
6-3
6-1
Semifinals
Horace Chapman 1 *
William Charles Renshaw
6-3
6-4
Round 2
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Harry Sibthorpe Barlow
w.o.
Quarterfinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
George Ball Greene
6-3
6-2
Semifinals
Alfred Ernest Crawley 1 *
William Charles Renshaw
7-5
6-8
0-6
6-3
6-2
Round 2
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
R.M. Stephenson
w.o.
Quarterfinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Samuel Francis (Frank) Gerard James
6-2
6-2
Semifinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Edward Roy (Roy) Allen
6-3
6-4
Final
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Charles Gladstone Allen
w.o.
Challenge Round
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Harry Sibthorpe Barlow
6-3
7-5
6-3
Challenge Round
Willoughby James Hamilton 1 *
William Charles Renshaw
6-8
6-2
3-6
6-1
6-1
Round 1
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Edward James Avory
6-2
6-3
6-2
Round 2
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Herbert Wilberforce
6-4
7-5
6-0
Quarterfinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Manliffe Francis Goodbody
7-5
6-4
6-4
Semifinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Herbert Fortescue Lawford
7-5
5-7
6-3
6-2
Final
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Harry Sibthorpe Barlow
3-6
5-7
8-6
10-8
8-6
Challenge Round
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
James Ernest (Ernest) Renshaw
6-4
6-1
3-6
6-0
Round 1
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Joshua Francis Pim
6-0
6-3
6-0
Round 2
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Ernest Wool Lewis
6-3
6-1
5-7
6-1
Quarterfinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Hume Riversdale Jones
6-1
6-4
6-2
Semifinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Harold Segerson Mahony
6-2
6-2
6-2
Final
Willoughby James Hamilton 1 *
William Charles Renshaw
6-4
5-7
6-2
7-5
Round 1
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Herbert Chipp
6-4
6-4
6-2
Round 2
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Henry (Harry) Grove
5-7
14-12
6-3
6-2
Quarterfinals
Willoughby James Hamilton 1 *
William Charles Renshaw
5-7
7-5
6-4
6-2
Challenge Round
Herbert Fortescue Lawford 1 *
William Charles Renshaw
w.o.
Challenge Round
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Herbert Fortescue Lawford
6-0
5-7
6-3
6-4
Challenge Round
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Herbert Fortescue Lawford
7-5
6-2
4-6
7-5
Challenge Round
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Herbert Fortescue Lawford
6-0
6-4
9-7
Challenge Round
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
James Ernest (Ernest) Renshaw
2-6
6-3
6-3
4-6
6-3
Challenge Round
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
James Ernest (Ernest) Renshaw
6-1
2-6
4-6
6-2
6-2
Challenge Round
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
James Ernest (Ernest) Renshaw
w.o.
Round 1
Walter Fletcher 1 *
William Charles Renshaw
w.o.
W.
Renshaw
was
entered
into
the
competition
b
Round 1
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
William John Down
6-2
6-0
6-0
Round 2
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Thomas W. Gallwey
6-0
6-0
6-1
Round 3
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Edgar Lubbock
6-5
6-3
6-3
Quarterfinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Otway Edward Woodhouse
4-6
6-4
6-0
6-3
Semifinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Herbert Fortescue Lawford
1-6
6-3
6-2
5-6
6-3
Final
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Richard Taswell Richardson
6-4
6-2
6-3
Challenge Round
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
John Thorneycroft Hartley
6-0
6-1
6-1
Challenge Round
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Herbert Fortescue Lawford
1-6
6-4
6-3
6-1
Round 1
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Frederick Anthony Wallroth
6-0
6-0
6-0
Round 2
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
James Ernest (Ernest) Renshaw
w.o.
Quarterfinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Richard Taswell Richardson
6-5
6-4
4-6
2-6
6-4
Semifinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Herbert Fortescue Lawford
6-5
3-6
6-4
6-5
Final
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Alfred John Mulholland
7-5
4-6
6-0
6-3
Round 1
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Frederick Brunning Maddison
6-3
6-0
6-4
Round 2
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Dale Womersley
6-2
6-4
6-0
Round 3
Otway Edward Woodhouse 1 *
William Charles Renshaw
5-6
6-3
6-3
6-4
Round 1
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Richard Taswell Richardson
5-6
5-6
6-3
6-4
6-3
Round 2
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Herbert Fortescue Lawford
6-5
3-6
6-3
6-3
Quarterfinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Spencer Duncan Maul
6-2
6-3
6-3
Semifinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Michael Gallwey McNamara
6-0
6-1
6-3
Final
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Ernest de Sylly Hamilton Browne
6-3
6-4
6-3
Challenge Round
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Vere Thomas Saint Leger Goold
6-1
6-4
6-3
Round 1
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Kenneth MacAlpine
6-2
6-4
6-4
Round 2
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
James Ernest (Ernest) Renshaw
6-4
5-6
6-4
6-5
Round 3
Herbert Fortescue Lawford 1 *
William Charles Renshaw
2-6
3-6
6-3
6-5
6-5
Round 1
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
John Walter Langlois
?
Quarterfinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
H.E. Eaton
?
Semifinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
William Henry Darby
?
Final
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
James Ernest (Ernest) Renshaw
6-3
6-3
Round 1
George Ernest Tabor 1 *
William Charles Renshaw
w.o.
Round 1
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Henry Blane Porter
6-2
6-2
Round 2
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Fortescue Willoughby Porter
6-2
6-2
Quarterfinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Mr. Arnold
2
sets
to
0
Semifinals
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Jonas Henry William Gardner
6-4
6-1
Final
William Charles Renshaw 1 *
Vere Thomas Saint Leger Goold
6-4
6-3
5-6
6-4